9. Advantages: 1. Roadways act as a feeder to other modes of transport, as they provide a link between railway stations, air and sea ports. (ii) Roads can be constructed easily in hilly terrains and undulating topography. Advantages: i. Railway transport occupies a significant role in the transport system of a country because the development of trade, industry and commerce of a country largely depends on the development of railways. Indian railways have 18 lakh employees 2nd runs 13500 trains daily. Lakhs of skilled and unskilled people are employed in operating the railway. Railway transport – road transport. 1. Advantages of road ways over railways are: Construction cost of roads is much lower than railway lines. There are lesser chances of loss of goods in transit when shipped through railways. Advantages of rail transport. Rail transport, for example, requires the construction of railway stations, erection of signals and so on. (vi) Road transport is also used as a feeder to other modes of transport such as they provide a Iink between railway stations, air and seaports. Flexibility: it is possible to transport varieties of merchandise. (iii) Roadways act as a feeder to other modes of transport, as they provide a link between railway stations, air and sea ports. Advantages of roadways over railways are (i) Construction cost of roads is much lower than railway lines. 10. On the other hand, railways work as a lifeline for the economic growth of a country as they carry raw materials and produced goods from one part of the nation to another on a large scale. (iii) Roadways act as a feeder to other modes of transport, as they provide a link between railway stations, air and sea ports. Compared to road transport, it avoids the problems of traffic congestion. (ii) Roads can be constructed easily in hilly terrains and undulating topography. Road transport. Rail vs Road – Pros and Cons One of the key intermodal relationships has been between rail and road. Often the cost of transportation over railways is cheaper than roadways and is faster. Large capacity: allows the transport of large quantities of goods over long distances. Development of Agriculture: Spread of Railways in India has contributed a great deal to the development of agriculture. Railways have commercialized it. Road transport is the most commonly used mode of transport for the movement of goods. Following are the main advantages of Railway transport: 1. Disadvantages of Road transport. Advantages of roadways over railways are (i) Construction cost of roads is much lower than railway lines. Dependable: The greatest advantage of the railway transport is that it is the most dependable mode of transport as it is the least affected by weather conditions such as rains, fog etc. Rail freight is often considered to be cheaper than road freight as rail cars can carry larger volumes over greater distances. These notions are not two antagonistic problems, as one may think, but they represent, in fact, a false dilemma. Road and rail transport are the two modes used for the movement of goods overland and across continents. Before the development of Railways, agriculture was largely subsistence-oriented. Employment: Railways are an important source of employment in India. Roads can be constructed easily in hilly terrains and undulating topography. The overhead expenses are also less in the case of road transport. The advantages & disadvantages of railway transport. Low accident rate; Little pollutant. 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